CSO coalition letter ready for climate talks
ppp Thu, 19 November 2015
Alessandro Marazzi Sassoon
Women plant rice seedlings at a paddy in Kampong Cham Province. The Kingdom’s civil society organisations have produced a document outlining their concerns about mitigation of emissions. Hong Menea |
A
coalition of civil society organisations (CSOs) has produced a document
laying out in detail the projected dire effects of climate change on
the Kingdom, in the hopes it will help their voice be heard among the
25,000 delegates attending the upcoming Paris Climate Talks (COP21) in
just over a week.
The
open letter outlines the concerns and demands for a legally binding
climate-change agreement that is anticipated to result from Paris.
“The
reason for developing this message is that there seems to be very low
ambition for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and meeting the
target increase in global temperatures of 1.5-2°C,” says Nop Polin the
civil society coalition’s delegate to COP21, referring to the threshold
indicated by scientists after which climate change’s effects become
especially dangerous.
The
yet-to-be published document titled Voices from Cambodia presents the
impacts of climate change on the highly vulnerable Kingdom, as evidenced
by numerous reports.
“2,050
people died from [natural] disasters between 1996 and 2013. Flooding
was the number one killer” in 2013 alone, costing the country some
$US356 million, the letter reads, adding that “with 70% of the
population dependent on subsistence agriculture”, natural disasters –
which will be made worse by climate change – “can have devastating
consequences” on livelihoods and economic assets.
The
letter then itemises civil society’s goals and demands, which include
the legally binding agreement to stay under the 1.5-2 degrees Celsius
threshold, the $100 billion annual climate change mitigation budget for
developing countries promised in 2009, and a separate “Loss and Damage”
fund for countries to draw upon in emergency situations for short-term
response to disasters.
Currently
the draft text for an agreement going into Paris lacks both these
provisions, a point of concern for Cambodia’s government delegates as
well.
Indeed,
“the demands are similar to both government and civil society points of
view”, Polin said, adding that several government officials contributed
to the letter.
The
letter pushes for provisions to address food security, given that
smallholder farmers are at “high risk”, and urges gender sensitivity as
“women and girls are the most vulnerable group to climate change”.
Polin
contended that most agricultural work in Cambodia is done by women, “so
there’s more burden for women for farming during a drought”.
Cultural
norms can also exacerbate these vulnerabilities, he continued, saying
that in situations of food shortage, for example, a woman is likely to
forgo eating in favour of her children and husband.
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